RESTRAINT TO SCHIZOPHRENIC FAMILY MEMBER AT HOME:FAMILY EXPERIENCE IN KENDAL DISTRICT CENTRAL JAVA

Background: Schizophrenic is functional psychological disorder with main disruption on thinking process and disharmony. Schizophrenic patients often suffer deprivation by their family. Objective: This study aimed to identify in-depth description of family’s experience in restraint of schizophrenic patients treated at home in Kendal District Central Java. Method: This research used descriptive phenomenological design and in-depth interview as data collection method. Participants involved in this study were family member of schizophrenic patients that are being restrained and selected by purposive sampling. Data that has been collected was in the form of recorded interviews and field notes and analyzed by Collaizi technique. Results: Themes identified from this study are chronic sorrow; 2) effective social interaction; 3) enhanced spiritual well-being; 4) decisional conflict; 5) health seeking behaviours; and 6) economic burden. Conclusion: The results showed similarities on family experience starting from chronic sorrow, effective social interaction; enhanced spiritual well-being; decisional conflict; health seeking behaviours; and economic burden. The care providers have to improve the family coping mechanism to be adaptive by a counseling of the problem. Keywords: Schizophrenic, family, restrai

Gambaran Pola Asuh pada Baduta dalam Pencegahan Stunting

This study aims to provide an overview of the parenting style given to toddlers to prevent stunting. This research method uses narrative review by searching articles using electronic databases, namely EbscoHost, ResearchGate, and CambrigdeCore. The results of this study in the literature review found that the four types of parenting (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, not involved) have a close relationship with the incidence of stunting. Three parenting styles have an impact that prevents stunting, but two of them are accompanied by adverse effects that support stunting. In contrast, the other parenting style is a parenting style that altogether causes stunting. In conclusion, the parenting style best applied to toddlers in the context of stunting prevention is mixed. Still, authoritative parenting is the most recommended parenting style compared to the other three parenting types.   Keywords: Baduta, Prevention, Parenting, Stuntin

Gambaran Sleep Hygiene pada Remaja

This study aims to describe sleep hygiene in junior high school adolescents. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study showed that 76.2% of teenagers at SMP Negeri 2 Pamulihan, Sumedang Regency had moderate sleep hygiene, 20% had good sleep hygiene, and 3.8% had poor sleep hygiene. In conclusion, almost all adolescents have poor sleep hygiene.   Keywords: Adolescents, Sleep Hygiene, Slee

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG GANTUNG DIRI DI KECAMATAN KARANGMOJO KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menetukan hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan persepsi masyarakat tentang gantung diri. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif korelasi. Populasi penelitian masyarakat Karangmojo Gunung Kidul yang berusia 55-60 tahun yaitu sebanyak 3.901 orang. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 356 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuisoner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi dan korelasi parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status sosial ekonomi masyarakat adalah berkategori sedang (79,78%), sedangkan persepsi masyarakat tentang bunuh diri adalah persepsi negatif (81,74%), selebihnya persepsi masyarakat tentang bunuh diri adalah positif (18,26%). Adapun Simpulan akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan persepsi masyarakat tentang bunuh diri di Karangmojo Gunungkidul Yogyakarta

Peran Orangtua dalam Pencegahan terhadap Kejadian Adiksi Gadget pada Anak: Literatur Review

Dalam lima tahun terkahir, pemakaian gadget pada anak mengalami peningkatan hampir dua kali lipat. Anak sangat rentan mengalami adiksi atau kecanduan gadget, yang berdampak negatif berupa perilaku yang berulang-ulang, dan menimbulkan masalah psikososial serta perubahan performa aktivitas sehari-hari anak. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap adiksi gadget pada anak, namun orangtua memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan adiksi gadget tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan kajian literatur mengenai peran orangtua dalam pencegahan adiksi gadget pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi literatur ini adalah descriptive review. Artikel berasal dari data based pada Google Scholar dan PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu the role of parents, addiction, gadget, children dengan menggunakan Boolean “OR” dan “AND”. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah ber-Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa inggris, diterbitkan dalam periode 10 tahun terakhir (2010-2020). Hasil studi literatur menemukan dari 1153 artikel yang ditemukan, terdapat 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam perannya sebagai orangtua, terdapat beberapa peran khusus yang dapat mencegah anak kecanduan gadget yaitu: peran memberikan pendampingan, pengawasan dan komunikasi yang tepat

Cooking Class Contoh Protein Hewani terhadap Pola Asuh Ibu dalam Menyajikan Makanan Anak Stunting

This study aims to analyze the effect of animal protein cooking classes on mothers' upbringing in serving food for stunted children in the working area of the Cihaurbeuti Health Center. The method used is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group with a pretest and posttest. The results showed that eight people aged less than 30 years were in the intervention group (38.1%). Then aged 35-40 years, there were eight people (38.1%), while from education, there were nine people with junior high school education (42.9 %), and 18 people worked as housewives (85.7%). In the control group, six people (30%) were less than 30 years old, then 6 (30%) were over 40 years old, while from education, ten people had junior high school education (50%), and 16 people worked as housewives—stairs (80%). The statistical results of the t-test showed an alpha of less than 0.05. In conclusion, cooking class, for example, an animal protein, affects a mother's upbringing in serving food for stunted children.   Keywords: Cooking Class, Parenting, Animal Protein, Stuntin

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Primer Hipertensi

Kementerian Kesehatan menyatakan bahwa di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi delam tiga tahun terakhir. Kabupaten Kuningan merupakan wilayah dengan prevalensi hipertensi terbanyak di Indonesia. Kasus hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang termasuk sepuluh penyakit terbesar selama tiga tahun di seluruh Puskesmas di Kabupaten Kuningan termasuk Puskesmas Windusengkahan yang memiliki catatan kenaikan hipertensi tiga tahun terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan dukungan keluarga dalam pencegahan primer hipertensi pada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Windusengkahan Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan multivariat regresi liniear. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga usia dewasa baik pria maupun wanita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Windusengkahan yang memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi dan memiliki minimal dua faktor dari risiko hipertensi yang bertempat tinggal bersama keluarga. Pengambilan sampel di setiap kelurahan dalam pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Windusengkahan ini menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu semua variabel bebas seperti tingkat pengetahuan, faktor spiritual, faktor emosional, tingkat ekonomi, latar belakang budaya, dan praktik keluarga berhubungan dengan dukungan keluarga dalam pencegahan primer hipertensi. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan dukungan keluarga dalam pencegahan primer hipertensi adalah paktor praktik. Persamaan yang muncul dari penelitian ini yaitu dukungan keluarga = 0.442 + 5.331 (Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga) + 2.532 (emosional)+ 3.112 (spiritual) + 7.330 (Faktor Praktik Keluarga). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pengetahuan keluarga, faktor emosional, faktor spiritual dan praktik keluarga lebih ditingkatkan lagi di keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan pencegahan primer hipertensi. Keluarga menjadi faktor penting bagi anggota keluarga dalam pemeliharaan kesehatannya khususnya pada pencegahan primer hipertensi

Types of Nursing Care Delivery to Improve Student's Resilience in Online Learning: A Systematic Scoping Review

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to a shift from traditional classroom instruction to online learning. Students who learn online, experience mental health issues because of these developments. To solve this issue, people must be resilient enough to modify their learning styles. The study aims to identify the nursing care delivery modalities that can improve students’ resilience during the online learning phase. Scoping review was employed in this study with the help of articles from the databases of CINAHL, PubMed, and ProQuest. The words ”resilience” and ”student OR undergraduate student” and ”pandemic covid-19 OR covid-19” were used in the English language. Full text, randomized control trial or quasi-experiment research designs, the use of the English language, student populations and samples, and publication dates within the last 10 years were the requirements for inclusion in this study (2013-2022). We found 10 articles discussing about nursing interventions to increase resilience in students who learning online. There are training interventions mindfulness interventions, and internet-based interventions. The three interventions can increase student resilience in online learning so that student achievement increases and can adapt to changes in learning methods. There are three types of nursing interventions to increase resilience during the Covid- 19 pandemic for students, namely training, mindfulness, and Internet-based intervention. Keywords: online learning, resilience, student

Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Permainan Ular Tangga Modifikasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the modified snake and ladder game on the level of knowledge about COVID-19 health protocols in grade 1 elementary school (SD) students at SDN Karang Pawulang, Bandung City. The method used is a true experiment pre-test & post-test group control design. The results showed a difference between the pre-test and post-test scores obtained was 0.025. In conclusion, the modified snake and ladder game is effective in increasing the knowledge of grade 1 elementary school students about the COVID-19 health protocol. Keywords: COVID-19, Health Promotion, Health Protocol, Knowledge Level, Snakes and Ladder

Pengetahuan, sikap dan etika batuk pada penderita tuberkulosis paru

Knowledge, attitude and cough etiquette among patient with pulmonary tuberculosisBackground: Tuberculosis is the main cause of death. The high number of tuberculosis is due to the transmission through droplets. Cough etiquette is one of prevention behaviors of tuberculosis transmission.Purpose: To describe the knowledge, attitude and cough etiquette among patient with pulmonary tuberculosisMethod: A quantitative descriptive design with the respondent population was patient with pulmonary tuberculosis hospitalized in the Zamrud room of RSUD. Dr. Slamet Garut and the sample was selected using total sampling for one month, got of 30 respondents. The data were collected through questionnaires an observation sheets. The data were analyzed by using unnivariate analysis.Results : Showing that of 30 respondents, those who have good a knowledge were 50%, negative attitude were 63.3% and has no a cough etiquette were 56.7%.Conclusion: To be consideration to improve education delivery that is more focused on attitudes and conduct in preventing tuberculosis transmission to pulmonary tuberculosis patients and families so that they understand and apply, and can prevent tuberculosis transmission from its source.Keywords: knowledge; attitude; cough etiquette; patient; pulmonary tuberculosis Pendahuluan : Tuberkulosis penyebab kematian utama, tingginya angka kejadian tuberkulosis karena penularan melalui droplet. Etika batuk salah satu komponen perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan etika batuk pada penderita tuberkulosis.Metode: Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasinya semua pasien tuberkulosis paru dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling untuk 1 bulan sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi.Hasil : Menunjukan dari 30 responden, yang memiliki pengetahuan etika batuk yang baik sebesar 50%, sikap yang negatif sebesar 63.3% dan tidak beretika/tidak beradap dalam batuk sebesar 56.7%.Simpulan : Dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk melakukan perbaikan penyampaian edukasi yang lebih berfokus pada sikap dan tindakan dalam pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis kepada penderita tuberkulosis paru dan keluarga sehingga memahami dan menerapkannya, serta dapat mencegah penularan tuberkulosis dari sumbernya